Basement Window Replacement Cost
Basement window replacement costs $200-$600 for standard hopper windows or $250-$800 for glass block windows. Egress window installation costs $2,500-$5,500 including excavation and window well. Costs vary based on window type, size, and whether egress codes apply.
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Cost Breakdown
| Component | Low | High |
|---|---|---|
| Parts | $100 | $2,500 |
| Labor | $100 | $3,000 |
| Total | $200 | $5,500 |
| DIY (parts only) | $100 | $1,500 |
What Is Basement Window Replacement?
Basement window replacement involves removing your existing below-grade windows and installing new windows designed specifically for basement conditions. Understanding basement window replacement cost helps you budget for this improvement that enhances light, ventilation, and potentially adds living space to your basement.
Basement windows face unique challenges: moisture exposure, limited natural light, security concerns, and often strict building codes when the space is used for sleeping. The right window choice depends on whether you need basic utility or are creating habitable living space.
Basement Window Types and Costs
Hopper Windows
Cost: $200-$600 installed
Pros:
- Most affordable basement window
- Opens inward from top (won't hit window well)
- Good ventilation
- Keeps rain out when partially open
- Easy to operate and clean
- Available in standard basement sizes
Cons:
- Limited light compared to larger windows
- Not suitable for egress
- Opens into the room (may hit obstructions)
- Smaller viewing area
Best for: Utility basements, storage areas, laundry rooms, workshops.
Glass Block Windows
Cost: $350-$800 installed
Pros:
- Maximum security
- Excellent privacy
- No maintenance
- Good insulation (R-2 to R-4)
- Allows natural light
- Attractive appearance
- Won't rot or deteriorate
Cons:
- Cannot be opened (no ventilation)
- Cannot be used for egress
- Fixed installation
- Professional installation recommended
- Expensive to modify later
Best for: Security-priority areas, bathrooms, where light but not ventilation is needed.
Sliding Basement Windows
Cost: $350-$700 installed
Pros:
- Easy operation
- Good ventilation
- Doesn't swing into room
- Available in larger sizes
- Can meet egress with proper sizing
Cons:
- Only 50% can open for ventilation
- Track can collect debris
- More complex than hopper
Best for: Finished basements, bedrooms (in egress sizes), living areas.
Casement Basement Windows
Cost: $500-$1,000 installed
Pros:
- 100% of window opens for ventilation
- Easy to operate
- Can meet egress requirements
- Tight seal when closed
- Excellent for finished basements
Cons:
- Requires clearance in window well
- More expensive
- Crank mechanism can fail
- Opens outward (may hit well)
Best for: Finished basements requiring maximum ventilation, egress applications.
Awning Windows
Cost: $400-$900 installed
Pros:
- Opens outward from bottom
- Can stay open during rain
- Good ventilation
- Tight seal when closed
Cons:
- Requires window well clearance
- Not as common for basements
- May not meet egress
Best for: Basements where rain protection during ventilation is priority.
Egress Windows
Cost: $2,500-$5,500 installed (complete system)
Pros:
- Meets building code for bedrooms
- Provides emergency exit
- Adds significant natural light
- Increases basement value
- Can transform basement living quality
Cons:
- Expensive installation
- Requires excavation
- Need window well system
- Structural considerations
- Permit required
Best for: Basement bedrooms, adding living space value, required by code.
Basement Window Cost Comparison Table
| Window Type | Window Only | Installed | Security | Ventilation | Egress |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hopper (32x18") | $100-$300 | $200-$600 | Moderate | Good | No |
| Glass Block | $150-$350 | $350-$800 | Excellent | None | No |
| Slider (32x18") | $150-$350 | $350-$700 | Moderate | 50% | Possible |
| Casement (24x36") | $250-$500 | $500-$1,000 | Good | 100% | Possible |
| Egress (36x48") | $500-$1,200 | $2,500-$5,500 | Varies | Varies | Yes |
Egress Window Requirements Explained
Size Requirements (IRC Code)
| Requirement | Minimum |
|---|---|
| Opening area | 5.7 sq ft (5.0 for ground floor) |
| Opening height | 24 inches |
| Opening width | 20 inches |
| Maximum sill height | 44 inches from floor |
Window Well Requirements
| Requirement | Specification |
|---|---|
| Minimum projection from wall | 36 inches |
| Ladder required if | Well depth exceeds 44 inches |
| Ladder rungs | Maximum 18 inches apart |
| Cover allowed | Must be easily opened from inside |
Common Egress Window Sizes
| Size | Net Opening | Meets Egress? |
|---|---|---|
| 36x36" | 5.0 sq ft | Ground floor only |
| 36x48" | 6.0 sq ft | Yes |
| 44x48" | 7.3 sq ft | Yes |
| 48x48" | 8.0 sq ft | Yes |
Egress Installation Components
- Window ($500-$1,200): Casement or in-swing for full opening
- Window well ($200-$500): Steel, polyethylene, or masonry
- Excavation ($500-$1,500): Depends on depth and soil
- Foundation cutting ($400-$800): Concrete or block removal
- Structural support ($200-$500): Header and framing
- Waterproofing ($200-$400): Drainage and membrane
- Well cover ($100-$300): Optional but recommended
- Permits/inspection ($100-$300): Required
Total egress system: $2,500-$5,500
Factors That Affect Basement Window Cost
1. Window Type and Size
| Size Category | Cost Range |
|---|---|
| Small (up to 24x18") | $150-$400 |
| Standard (32x18") | $200-$600 |
| Large (36x24"+) | $350-$900 |
| Egress (36x48"+) | $2,500-$5,500 |
2. Foundation Type
| Foundation | Installation Difficulty | Cost Impact |
|---|---|---|
| Poured concrete | Moderate-Hard | Standard price |
| Concrete block | Easier | -10-15% |
| Stone foundation | Most difficult | +20-40% |
| Brick foundation | Moderate | +10-20% |
3. Installation Complexity
| Factor | Additional Cost |
|---|---|
| Same-size replacement | Base price |
| Enlarging opening (standard) | +$200-$500 |
| Enlarging opening (egress) | +$1,000-$2,500 |
| Window well installation | +$200-$500 |
| Structural reinforcement | +$200-$800 |
| Waterproofing upgrades | +$200-$600 |
4. Glass Options
| Glass Type | Added Cost | Benefit |
|---|---|---|
| Standard dual-pane | Included | Basic insulation |
| Low-E coating | +$30-$75 | Energy efficiency |
| Tempered (if not standard) | +$25-$50 | Safety |
| Impact-resistant | +$75-$150 | Security |
| Privacy/obscure | +$25-$75 | Bathroom use |
5. Frame Material
| Material | Cost Range | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| Vinyl | $150-$500 | Value, efficiency |
| Aluminum | $200-$600 | Slim profile, durability |
| Fiberglass | $300-$800 | Premium durability |
| Wood | $400-$1,000 | Finished basements |
Basement Window Cost by State
| State | Standard Hopper | Glass Block | Egress (Complete) |
|---|---|---|---|
| California | $275-$700 | $450-$950 | $3,500-$6,500 |
| Texas | $225-$600 | $375-$800 | $2,800-$5,500 |
| Florida | $250-$650 | $400-$850 | $3,000-$5,800 |
| New York | $300-$750 | $500-$1,000 | $3,800-$7,000 |
| Pennsylvania | $250-$650 | $400-$875 | $3,000-$5,800 |
| Illinois | $275-$700 | $425-$900 | $3,200-$6,200 |
| Ohio | $225-$600 | $375-$800 | $2,800-$5,500 |
| Michigan | $250-$650 | $400-$850 | $3,000-$5,800 |
| Minnesota | $275-$700 | $425-$900 | $3,200-$6,200 |
| Colorado | $275-$700 | $425-$900 | $3,200-$6,200 |
Prices include professional installation.
Energy Efficiency for Basement Windows
Why Basement Window Efficiency Matters
Basement windows often have:
- Below-grade exposure (earth temperature moderation)
- Limited sun exposure
- High moisture exposure
- Foundation thermal bridging
Efficiency Recommendations
| Climate | Minimum U-Factor | Recommended R-Value |
|---|---|---|
| Cold (Zones 5-7) | 0.30 | R-3 or higher |
| Moderate (Zones 4) | 0.35 | R-2.5 or higher |
| Mild (Zones 1-3) | 0.40 | R-2 or higher |
Upgrading Existing Windows
| Improvement | Cost | Energy Impact |
|---|---|---|
| Window film | $20-$75 | 5-10% improvement |
| Interior storm panel | $50-$150 | 10-20% improvement |
| Weatherstripping | $10-$30 | 5-15% improvement |
| Window replacement | $200-$600 | 20-40% improvement |
Waterproofing and Drainage
Window Well Drainage
Proper drainage prevents water infiltration:
- Gravel base: 6-12 inches of clean gravel
- Drain connection: Tie to footing drain if available
- Slope: Grade around well slopes away from house
- Window well cover: Keeps out rain and debris
Waterproofing Options
| Method | Cost | Effectiveness |
|---|---|---|
| Quality caulking | $10-$30 | Basic protection |
| Backer rod + caulk | $20-$50 | Better seal |
| Window well cover | $50-$200 | Rain/debris prevention |
| Drainage mat | $100-$300 | Moisture management |
| Exterior membrane | $200-$500 | Comprehensive protection |
Security Considerations
Security by Window Type
| Window Type | Security Level | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Glass block | Excellent | Nearly impenetrable |
| Small hopper | Good | Too small for entry |
| Standard hopper | Moderate | Add window bars |
| Slider | Moderate | Add locks and pins |
| Egress casement | Lower | Requires security measures |
Security Upgrades
| Upgrade | Cost | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Window bars (interior removable) | $75-$200 | Deters entry, egress-compliant |
| Security film | $50-$150 | Holds glass together if broken |
| Glass break sensor | $30-$75 | Alarm notification |
| Motion-sensor light | $30-$100 | Deterrent |
| Window well grate | $100-$300 | Prevents access to well |
| Polycarbonate sheet | $50-$150 | Covers glass, allows light |
Installation Process
Standard Window Replacement
Step 1: Remove Old Window (15-30 minutes)
- Remove trim and stops
- Cut caulk around frame
- Carefully pry out old window
- Clean opening
Step 2: Prepare Opening (15-30 minutes)
- Check dimensions
- Clean and repair any damage
- Apply waterproofing membrane if needed
- Check for level
Step 3: Install New Window (30-60 minutes)
- Dry fit window
- Apply caulk/sealant to frame
- Set window in opening
- Shim for level and plumb
- Secure with concrete screws
Step 4: Seal and Finish (30-45 minutes)
- Apply exterior caulk around perimeter
- Install interior trim if applicable
- Test operation
- Clean up
Egress Window Installation
Day 1: Excavation (4-8 hours)
- Mark window location inside
- Excavate exterior to foundation depth
- Install temporary shoring if needed
Day 2: Foundation Work (4-8 hours)
- Mark opening on foundation
- Cut concrete or block
- Install header and structural support
- Frame rough opening
Day 3: Window and Well (4-6 hours)
- Install window frame
- Waterproof around opening
- Install window well
- Add drainage gravel
- Backfill and grade
Day 4: Finishing (2-4 hours)
- Interior finishing
- Install well cover
- Final inspection
- Cleanup and landscaping
Signs You Need Basement Window Replacement
Replace Now
- Visible rot or deterioration
- Cracked or broken glass
- Window doesn't close/lock
- Active water leaks
- Severe rust (metal frames)
Replace Soon
- Difficult to operate
- Drafts you can feel
- Foggy glass (seal failure)
- Extensive paint peeling
- Condensation problems
- Single-pane glass
Adding Egress Required
- Converting basement to bedroom
- Selling home (code violations)
- Adding rental unit
- Insurance requirements
- Personal safety concerns
How to Save on Basement Window Replacement
1. Standard Windows
Standard sizes cost 20-30% less than custom.
2. DIY for Simple Replacements
Same-size hopper window replacement is manageable DIY.
3. Vinyl Frames
Vinyl costs 30-50% less than fiberglass or wood with similar performance.
4. Skip Glass Block
Hopper windows cost half as much for utility spaces.
5. Multiple Windows
Contractors often discount 3+ window projects by 10-15%.
6. Off-Season Installation
Winter (non-egress) projects may have lower labor rates.
7. Check Permits
Know if permits are required—unpermitted work can cost more to fix later.
Conclusion
Basement window replacement cost ranges from $200-$600 for standard hopper windows to $2,500-$5,500 for complete egress window installations. Your choice depends on the basement's intended use, code requirements, and budget.
For utility basements, hopper windows offer the best value at $200-$450 installed. For security-focused areas, glass block windows ($350-$700) provide excellent protection and light. For basement bedrooms, egress windows are required by code and add significant value to your home.
When replacing basement windows, prioritize waterproofing and proper installation. Basement windows are more vulnerable to water infiltration than above-grade windows, and leaks can cause significant damage to your foundation and interior.
For egress windows, always hire licensed contractors familiar with local codes. The investment of $2,500-$5,500 not only ensures code compliance but can transform a dark basement into valuable living space, potentially adding $10,000-$20,000 to your home's value.
Cost by Vehicle Type
| Vehicle Type | Parts | Labor | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hopper Window (32x14") | $100-$250 | $100-$200 | $200-$450 |
| Hopper Window (32x18") | $150-$350 | $100-$250 | $250-$600 |
| Glass Block Window (32x16") | $200-$400 | $150-$300 | $350-$700 |
| Sliding Basement Window (32x18") | $200-$400 | $150-$250 | $350-$650 |
| Casement Basement Window (24x36") | $300-$600 | $200-$350 | $500-$950 |
| Egress Window with Well (36x48") | $800-$1,500 | $1,500-$3,500 | $2,300-$5,000 |